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{"id":4345,"date":"2025-04-07T10:54:39","date_gmt":"2025-04-07T09:54:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.clevermate.fr\/magazine\/?p=4345"},"modified":"2025-06-20T07:57:49","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T06:57:49","slug":"chiasme-definition-et-exemples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.clevermate.fr\/magazine\/matieres\/francais\/chiasme-definition-et-exemples\/","title":{"rendered":"Chiasme : d\u00e9finition et exemples"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Sommaire<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.clevermate.fr\/magazine\/matieres\/francais\/chiasme-definition-et-exemples\/#Quest-ce_quun_chiasme\" title=\"Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un chiasme ?\">Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un chiasme ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.clevermate.fr\/magazine\/matieres\/francais\/chiasme-definition-et-exemples\/#Exemples_de_chiasme\" title=\"Exemples de chiasme\">Exemples de chiasme<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.clevermate.fr\/magazine\/matieres\/francais\/chiasme-definition-et-exemples\/#Comment_et_pourquoi_utiliser_le_chiasme\" title=\"Comment et pourquoi utiliser le chiasme ?\">Comment et pourquoi utiliser le chiasme ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.clevermate.fr\/magazine\/matieres\/francais\/chiasme-definition-et-exemples\/#Limpact_du_chiasme_en_litterature_et_en_rhetorique\" title=\"L&#8217;impact du chiasme en litt\u00e9rature et en rh\u00e9torique\">L&#8217;impact du chiasme en litt\u00e9rature et en rh\u00e9torique<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quest-ce_quun_chiasme\"><\/span>Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un chiasme ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le chiasme est une figure de style qui consiste \u00e0 inverser l\u2019ordre des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de deux groupes de mots, formant une structure en miroir, de type AB-BA. En d&#8217;autres termes, il s\u2019agit de r\u00e9p\u00e9ter des \u00e9l\u00e9ments, mais de mani\u00e8re crois\u00e9e, pour cr\u00e9er un effet de contraste ou d&#8217;opposition. Cette figure est souvent \u00e9tudi\u00e9e dans les cours de&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.clevermate.fr\/cours-particuliers\/francais\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">fran\u00e7ais<\/a>&nbsp;au coll\u00e8ge et au lyc\u00e9e, notamment lors des r\u00e9visions du baccalaur\u00e9at.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exemples_de_chiasme\"><\/span>Exemples de chiasme<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Voici quelques exemples c\u00e9l\u00e8bres de chiasmes pour illustrer cette figure de style :<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u00ab Il faut manger pour vivre et non vivre pour manger. \u00bb \u2014\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.clevermate.fr\/magazine\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=4373&amp;action=edit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Moli\u00e8re : un ma\u00eetre du th\u00e9\u00e2tre<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab Vous \u00eates aujourd\u2019hui ce qu\u2019autrefois, je fus. \u00bb \u2014 Racine.<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab L\u2019important n\u2019est pas de respirer pour vivre, mais de vivre pour respirer. \u00bb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ces exemples montrent comment le chiasme juxtapose deux id\u00e9es en les liant de mani\u00e8re sym\u00e9trique. D&#8217;autres exemples sont souvent explor\u00e9s dans la\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.clevermate.fr\/magazine\/soutien-scolaire\/coaching-scolaire\/liste-des-figures-de-style-exemples-et-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">liste des figures de style<\/a>, outil indispensable pour mieux comprendre les proc\u00e9d\u00e9s litt\u00e9raires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comment_et_pourquoi_utiliser_le_chiasme\"><\/span>Comment et pourquoi utiliser le chiasme ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le chiasme est souvent utilis\u00e9 pour marquer un contraste ou pour souligner une id\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re percutante. Voici quelques conseils pour l\u2019utiliser :<\/li>\n<li>1. Utilisez-le pour opposer des id\u00e9es : Le chiasme est particuli\u00e8rement efficace pour illustrer des id\u00e9es contradictoires ou oppos\u00e9es, cr\u00e9ant une forme de tension rh\u00e9torique.<\/li>\n<li>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>2. Renforcez le rythme de votre phrase : Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa structure sym\u00e9trique, le chiasme ajoute du rythme et de l\u2019harmonie, en captant l\u2019attention du lecteur.<\/li>\n<li>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>3. Ajoutez de la profondeur \u00e0 vos propos : En inversant l\u2019ordre des termes, le chiasme peut inviter \u00e0 une interpr\u00e9tation plus complexe de votre message. Ce proc\u00e9d\u00e9 est souvent mobilis\u00e9 en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clevermate.fr\/soutien-scolaire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">soutien scolaire<\/a>&nbsp;pour aider les \u00e9l\u00e8ves \u00e0 enrichir leur expression \u00e9crite.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Limpact_du_chiasme_en_litterature_et_en_rhetorique\"><\/span>L&#8217;impact du chiasme en litt\u00e9rature et en rh\u00e9torique<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En litt\u00e9rature, le chiasme permet d\u2019enrichir le style et de marquer durablement le lecteur. En rh\u00e9torique, il renforce la persuasion, car il simplifie l\u2019assimilation de l\u2019id\u00e9e principale. Le chiasme est aussi une marque d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9gance dans l\u2019\u00e9criture, souvent utilis\u00e9e par les grands orateurs et \u00e9crivains. Il est ainsi r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement mobilis\u00e9 dans la pr\u00e9paration du\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.clevermate.fr\/magazine\/top-articles\/bac-de-francais-tout-savoir\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bac de fran\u00e7ais<\/a>, en particulier pour commenter un texte litt\u00e9raire.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Enfin, si vous recherchez des ressources pour approfondir votre compr\u00e9hension de cette figure de style, des cours de\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.clevermate.fr\/cours-particuliers\/francais\/paris\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 Paris<\/a>\u00a0peuvent vous accompagner efficacement dans votre apprentissage.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un chiasme ? Le chiasme est une figure de style qui consiste \u00e0 inverser l\u2019ordre des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de deux groupes de mots, formant une structure en miroir, de type AB-BA. En d&#8217;autres termes, il s\u2019agit de r\u00e9p\u00e9ter des \u00e9l\u00e9ments, mais de mani\u00e8re crois\u00e9e, pour cr\u00e9er un effet de contraste ou d&#8217;opposition. Cette figure est [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3324,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,135,162],"tags":[273],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chiasme : d\u00e9finition et exemples | Clevermate, le Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9couvrez ce qu&#039;est le chiasme, une figure de style puissante, et des exemples pour mieux l&#039;utiliser.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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